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• For Practitioners Fibrosis of Fascia | Ultrasound & Trigger Points | Ultrasound & Fibromyalgia | Emotions & Trigger Points |

Safety of Ultrasound Therapy

August 14, 2001

Question:
Few months back, I visited your website and found very useful articles on the treatment of trigger points with ultrasound. My father is 75 years old and was experiencing loss of balance, neck pain, visual disturbances, loss of balance, weakness, and torticollis. He had a bypass in '97 and a mild stroke last year. The eye/ear specialists couldn’t find any problems with eyes or ears, so we suspected that these problems were due to old age.

After reading your articles on ultrasound treatment of trigger points, I thought ultrasound treatment might help. He had treatment with an ultrasonic instrument for 10 days, and he immediately had vast improvement. All the problems I mentioned above have vanished, and my father is feeling quite normal again. He does not feel loss of balance or weakness etc. Is there any reason that he shouldn’t have ultrasound treatment again if the symptoms reappear?

Dr. Lowe: I am happy to hear that your father responded so well to ultrasound treatment. His good therapeutic response is consistent with that of many hundreds of patients with trigger point pain we've treated with ultrasound.

In general, there are no contraindications to repeated sessions of ultrasound treatment. Unless your father has some unusual contraindication to its repeated use, I encourage him to undergo ultrasound treatment any time that his trigger point pain returns. Please give him my best wishes for a very long, symptom-free life.

August 8, 2001

Question:
I am a chiropractor. I recently read an article that talks about the use of continuous ultrasound for the treatment for myofascial trigger points. I have a patient who has palpable trigger points in her superior attachment of the left rectus abdominis muscle along the costal border. She experiences the characteristic referral pattern of pain. I have been using Nimmo technique but the trigger points haven’t responded. Do you consider it safe to use continuous ultrasound over this area? I would appreciate you opinion.

Dr. Lowe: Yes, I would use continuous ultrasound over the trigger point you describe in your patient's rectus abdominis muscle. I appreciate your concern for safety. Your concern may be based on the contraindications often taught in physical therapy classes and some textbooks. I have found, however, that most of the contraindications are exaggerated or completely irrelevant to the safety of patients in clinical practice. My opinion on this matter is based on some twenty years of clinical practice. During that time, I used continuous ultrasound more extensively than any other electrotherapy in my treatment of neuromusculoskeletal conditions.

The only body sites where I wouldn't use ultrasound under any condition are the testicles and eyes. In 1979, David Ramby, DC taught me to treat myofascial trigger points with ultrasound. Shortly afterward, through experimenting, I learned that when properly applied, continuous ultrasound is more effective in desensitizing trigger points than is ultrasound in the pulsed mode. At first, I was concerned about using continuous ultrasound to treat trigger points in the anterior and middle scalene muscles. The obvious reason is the baroreceptors in the carotid arteries; these receptors might (so I was taught in chiropractic college) be adversely affected by ultrasound energy. Being experimentally oriented, I cautiously tested the effect of ultrasound over the baroreceptors. I found no adverse effects. After considerable testing, I used continuous ultrasound over the scalenes of hundreds of patients with no adverse effects in any of them.

Years ago, some chiropractors taking neurology diplomate courses under chiropractic neurologist Fred Carrick expressed concern that I’d use ultrasound at all in my clinical practice. According to them, Dr. Carrick had advised them not to use ultrasound because it supposedly destroys small, unmyelinated nerve fibers. I was unable to get Carrick to return my phone calls and tell me the source of his statement. (I wasn’t surprised, considering that Carrick is so notorious arrogant and dogmatic that his conduct has been the subject of scholarly analysis. See reference below.) Ultrasound had been shown to cause damage to spinal cord tracts in rats—but only when researchers surgically opened the spinal canal and blasted the rats’ spinal cords with an ultrasound wattage over a hundred times that used in clinical practice. I combed through the research literature but turned up nothing to support Carrick’s warning. Further, nothing in my extensive clinical experience with ultrasound suggested damage to any tissue, including nerve fibers. I thought at the time—and still do—that it’s tragic that some chiropractors might listen to Carrick and decline to use this extraordinarily effective and safe modality because of his false claim.

Hopefully, from these comments, you’ll feel comfortable using ultrasound with reasonable precautions, such as avoiding the testicles and eyes. We have two articles on drlowe.com that describe ultrasound technique. In one, Courtney Taylor-Robbins, P.T. describes the technique she uses, based on my teaching. And Dr. Gina Honeyman-Lowe explains our slightly modified ultrasound technique to treat fibromyalgia patients’ trigger points. I am sure you’ll find that your use of both Nimmo technique and continuous ultrasound is a highly effective protocol for desensitizing most myofascial trigger points.

Reference

Seaman, D.: Philosophy and science versus dogmatism in the practice of chiropractic. J. Chiro. Humanities.