News from Dr. John C. Lowe


Metabolic Research and Educational Consulting — April 17, 2010


The Metabolic Treatment of Fibromyalgia
by Dr. Lowe

Organochlorines:
Chemical Pollutants that
Disrupt the Thyroid System
in Offspring


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Organochlorines (ôr' g∂ nō Khlôr ēns) are compounds that contain carbon and chlorine. Our world has thousands of different  compounds of organochlorine.

Some organochlorines occur naturally. For example, they occur in the hot areas around forest fires and volcanoes, where lightening has started fires, and during the decomposition of biological matter. Researchers have isolated them in marine algae and tree frogs.

Most organochlorines, however, are man made. They're produced as products of combustion, as in car engines, and chemists have tailor made them for industrial processes. As the New Zealand Ministry for the Environment wrote, “. . . the vast majority have been specifically manufactured for a wide range of uses, including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, plastics, and solvents.”[1]

Pesticide residues on food are a major source of human organochlorine exposure.[5] Even the compounds that have been banned for decades are show up consistently in food samples tested by the U.S. FDA.[6]

Most of the compounds decompose and disperse through the environment. But some are stable chemicals that break down slowly. These remain in our environment for a long time. Research has shown that some are toxic to humans and other animals.

As the Ministry for the Environment notes, some organochlorines form vapor. Air currents carry the vapor for long distances. Eventually it condenses and deposits on land and water, especially in cold regions. “When organochlorines contaminate the food supply of animals, the organochlorines become more concentrated as they move up through the food chain. For this reason the highest levels of organochlorines are found in species at the top of the food chain: human beings, fish-eating birds and marine mammals. They build up in the fatty tissues and stay in the body for a long time because they are only slowly metabolised and excreted.”[1]

The Ministry cites the four properties of organochlorines: they persist in the environment and in animals, many become  vapor, they are toxic, and they're more concentrated as they move up the food chain. They are an international problem of serious concern.

Organochlorines as Thyroid and Glucose Disruptors. Researchers in Slovakia conducted a study of the effects of organochlorines on the thyroid and glucose-regulation systems in humans.[2]

The investigators studied young adults from an area heavily polluted with organochlorines. I’ll call these people the “organochlorine group.” The group consisted of 137 females and 94 males aged 21-to-35 years. (This group of people also had “strikingly” high levels of other contaminants called PCBs, DDE, and HCB.)

The researchers compared the organochlorine group with another group of young adults. This second group consisted of 116 females and 107 males. They lived in another geographic area, one polluted with PCBs, DDE, HCB, and far less organochlorines than in the area where the organochlorine group lived. I’ll call these people the “background-pollution group.”

Compared to the background group, the organochlorine group had a significantly higher incidence of four abnormalities: enlarged thyroid glands, a higher incidence of thyroid-peroxidase antibodies, more prevalent TSH-receptor antibodies, and impaired fasting glucose regulation.

The researchers compared the pollution levels of the two groups of young adults to their parents. The parents lived in the two respective areas and were aged 41-to-55 years. Despite the lower level of organochlorines in people of the background group, they had about the same incidence of the abnormalities as their parents.

Because the background group had about the same incidence of abnormalities as all the parents, the investigators made another comparison. They measured the level of PCB pollution in all young adults in the background group. Then they selected for comparison members of the organochlorine groups who had nearly the same level of PCB pollution. Young adults in both groups had lower levels of the pollutants called DDE and HCB. However, despite roughly the same PCB, DDE, and HCB levels in the two groups, those in the organochlorine group had significantly higher incidences of enlarged thyroid glands, thyroid-peroxidase antibodies, TSH-receptor antibodies, and impaired fasting glucose.

The researchers reasoned that because the organochlorine group was more polluted with the compound, the group had a higher incidence of the abnormalities. However, the similar incidence of the abnormalities between the parents and the background group means that the adverse effects in young adults from organochlorine exposure didn’t result from their actual body levels of the compounds, which were lower than in the organochlorine group. Instead, the abnormalities probably had another cause: exposure of their mothers to high levels of organochlorines during the young adults prenatal and perinatal life, that is, during gestation, especially after the 28th day.

The investigators thus noted that their findings are consistent with a recent view of other organochlorine researchers: that organochlorines are endocrine disruptors that cause thyroid and glucose abnormalities that are transmitted from generation-to-generation. In the case of their study subjects, the likely transmission was from pregnant mothers to offspring.

Avoiding Organochlorines. Compared to a single dose of a particular organochlorine compound, repeated exposure caused the average body level to rise 500 times.[3] It seems wise, then, to avoid as much as possible repeated exposures to organochlorines.

Unfortunately, avoiding the compounds  means avoiding sea food. The rate of reduction of organochlorines from the land is slow. Partial clearance from coastal and closed seas has been slow, but measurements of organochlorine concentrations in river fish suggest that the clearance rate is rapid in water after the source is restricted. However, samples from oceanic areas indicate a continuous input of organochlorines from  land. As Loganathand and Kannan wrote, "the open ocean continues to serve as a sink for these compounds."[4]

References

1. Ellis, H. and Buckland, S.: Investigating Persistent Organochlorines in New Zealand. Ministry for the Environment, Wellington, he@mfe.govt.nz and sjb@mfe.govt.nz. http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/
indxhtms/NZBrochure.html

2. Langer, P., Kocan, A., Tajtáková, M., et al.: Increased thyroid volume, prevalence of thyroid antibodies and impaired fasting glucose in young adults from organochlorine cocktail polluted area: outcome of transgenerational transmission? Chemosphere, 73(7):1145-50, 2008. Laboratory of Diabetes and Nutrition, Institute of Experimental Endocrinology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlarska 3, 833 06 Bratislava, Slovakia. pavel.langer@savba.sk

3. Zatz, J.L.: Accumulation of organochlorine pesticides in man. J. Pharmaceut. Sci., 61(6):948-949, 2006. College of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903.

4. Loganathan, B.G. and Kannan, K.: Global organochlorine contamination Trends: an overview. Ambio (Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences), 23(3):187-191,1994.

5. A Closer look at organochlorine pesticides. http://www.akaction.org/fact_sheets/
Organochlorine_Pesticide_Fact_Sheet.pdf

6. K. Schafer, S. Kegley, and S. Patton, Nowhere to Hide, Pesticide
Action Network (2001, San Francisco),
http://www.panna.org/resources/documents/
nowhereToHideAvail.dv.html

 

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Podcasts of Janie Bowthorpe
Interviewing Dr. Lowe Available

Janie Bowthorpe of Stop-the-Thyroid-Madness interviewed Dr. John C. Lowe on January 7 and January 14, 2010. Janie provides recordings of the interviews. You can either listen or download the recordings. The recordings are available at the following website: http://www.talkshoe.com/talkshoe/web/talkCast.jsp?masterId=62603&cmd=tc

When you reach the page, look for “Episode 8" (1 hour 36 minutes) and “Episode 9" (2 hours 7 minutes). To download the recordings, click on the download buttons; to listen to them, click on the listen buttons.

If You Still Eat Non-Organic U.S. Beef . . .

Why Thyro-Gold Contains Free-Range New Zealand Beef

I’ve known for a long time that US regulatory agencies neglect to protect American beef consumers from potential harm from US  beef.

The potential adverse effects can be severe. Tony Corbo of the consumer advocacy group Food and Water Watch commented on a recent report by the Inspector General of the US Department of Agriculture. Corbo said, "Some of the residues that the Inspector General cited [as not being monitored] could be carcinogenic, as they accumulate over a period of time in the body." In commenting about some contaminants not tested for in US beef, Corbo added, “Over time, as they accumulate in body, they can affect organs . . . they can cause organic failure . . . .”

I haven’t eaten non-organic U.S. beef for decades, and knowing what I know about it, I probably never will eat it again. On occasion I do eat beef, but it’s always certified organic. I urge my loved ones never to eat non-organic US beef. To my horror, though, most of my pleadings are to no avail.

I want to briefly explain my adversity to non-organic US beef. At the same time, I’ll explain why the Thyro-Gold (the new dietary desiccated thyroid products that I formulated) contains thyroid tissue from pristinely clean New Zealand beef.


U.S. Inspection Standards are Substandard. In 2008, Mexico turned away a shipment of U.S. beef because of its high and potentially toxic copper levels. The rejected beef, however, could still be sold to US consumers. The reason is that the US has no limit on how much copper can be in beef.

My reasons for boycotting US non-organic beef are more broad based than Mexico’s, and with good reason. To understand my position, do Internet searchers for whistle-blowing scientists who’ve told the truth about Monsanto’s genetically modified hormone called “rbST,” which is given to US beef.

Non-organic U.S. cattle typically live fenced at "feed lots."

I encourage those who still eat non-organic US beef to listen to the current word of caution from the Inspector General of the US Department of Agriculture. His report states that US government standards are too lax or even nonexistent. The standards don’t adequately guard against the contamination of meat by traces of heavy metals, antibiotics, and pesticides.

As Tony Corbo (Food and Water Watch) said, "The government has fallen down on the job here." CNN’s Brad Todd reported the Inspector General’s warning, and CNN provides a video of Brad's report on lax U.S. standards: http://edition.cnn.com/2010/US/04/14/us.beef.testing/index.html?hpt=T2

Thyro-Gold Intended as the Gold Standard for Dietary Desiccated Thyroid. After intensely studying Hypo Support Formula (HSF) for a good year-and-a-half, I came to believe the product has at least two potential problems. One of the potential problems is the amount of selenium in HSF capsules.

Because of the problems, I’ve worked with a formulating biochemist to develop an enhanced dietary desiccated thyroid product. The product is called Thyro-Gold. We picked that name because we intend for the product to be the gold standard for dietary desiccated thyroid. We’ve made sure Thyro-Gold is free from the potential problems I see with HSF. Thyro-Gold, a Franconia nutraceutical, will be available in a few weeks.

In formulating Thyro-Gold, we went the extra mile. We wanted to be sure people who use the product can feel confident that it’s a safe and otherwise high-quality product. To this end, I’d like to note the response to the Inspector General’s report by the US  National Cattlemen's Beef Association. The Association stated that ". . . the US beef supply is extraordinarily safe by any nation's standards." (Italics mine.)


I beg to differ! As the Inspector General’s report shows, the US government is simply lax in its inspection standards. For example, US inspectors test for traces of only one type of pesticide while cows are potentially exposed to dozens of pesticides from run off from nearby agricultural facilities. Also, as with copper, the US hasn’t set limits for some heavy metals. Moreover, as the Inspector General noted, the US government also isn’t fully guarding against contamination of beef by traces of antibiotics. And this means that US beef consumers are subjected to potential harm from all three contaminants—heavy metals, antibiotics, and pesticides.

Despite the Cattlemen Association’s statement, some other countries have stricter inspection standards than the US. Among those countries, New Zealand distinguishes itself. Our research tells us that New Zealand beef is second to none in terms of animal quality and inspection standards. That is why we chose New Zealand bovine thyroid tissue for Thyro-Gold.

Thyro-Gold contains thyroid tissue from free-range, grass-grazing New Zealand cows

The thyroid powder in Thyro-Gold comes from free-range, pasture-fed New Zealand cows. New Zealand is a major dairy-producing country that has banned Monsanto’s rbST,[1] which is now owned by Eli Lilly and Company. rbST stands for “recombinant bovine somatotropin.” (Somatotropin is a synonym for growth hormone.) Natural somatotropin stimulates the growth of calves and lactation in adult cows. The industrial production of rbST is a genetic manipulation. Chemists insert the gene that codes for somatotropin into bacteria. The bacteria then produce the hormone in large quantities. The plentiful supply of rbST enables beef producers to artificially stimulate the growth and milk production of cows.

Some scientists don’t believe rbST is safe. Some have become whistleblowers after being subjected to pressured tactics by administrative superiors to ignore compromised evaluation standards apparently intended to get rbST approved for use despite potentials risks to the public.
[2] One scientist, Dr. Margaret Hayden, testified before a Canadian Senate Committee that her research files on rbST were stolen from a locked file cabinet. She also testified that she had been present at a meeting where representatives of Monsanto, the makers of rbST, had been present. The representatives offered Health Canada two million dollars if the drug was approved. Hayden was then suspended for five days from work, and seven scientists later testified that the suspension was retaliation for her testimony to the Senate Committee.

I won’t cite the detailed evidence here that I believe shows the poor quality of US non-organic beef in the US. I believe the poor quality would have been reflected in that of Canada’s beef had the Canadian government not banned hbST in 1999.
[3,p.35] To be brief, I include here a paragraph from the article on the two scientists punished before the ban for going public with their concerns about the approval process for rbST in Canada:

“Health Canada is having trouble keeping these issues behind closed doors. In April 1999 the European Union audited Canada's meat supply and revealed ‘serious deficiencies’. It documented widespread use of cancer causing hormones, antibiotics, endocrine disrupters and other hormonally active substances, all of which are banned in Europe. Canada promised that it could provide the European market (but not Canadians) with chemical free beef. Health Canada officials tried to write the audit off as a ‘trade dispute’ but these were the same substances that department scientists had recommended against approving”[2]


By using New Zealand beef in Thyro-Gold, those who use it can be sure the thyroid tissue didn’t come from cows subjected to rbST. They can also be sure that the cows don’t have BSE (“mad cow disease”) or hoof-and-mouth viral disease, as New Zealand cows are free from these.

Based on the current certificate of analysis we have for the New Zealand thyroid tissue in Thyro-Gold, we give the powder a glowing passing mark, and the product is now in the manufacturing process. As I said, we went the extra mile in selecting the thyroid tissue and other ingredients for Thyro-Gold.

References

1. TED case studies: bovine growth hormone (rbST) and dairy trade. http://www1.american.edu/ted/bst.htm

2. Whistleblowers at Health Canada Protect Food Safety UPdate Summer 2001. http://www.environmentalhealth.ca/summer01blow.html

3. Teitel, M. and Wilson, K.A.: Genetically Engineered Food: Changing the Nature of Nature. Rochester, Park Street Press, 2001.